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Svelte基础
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<script module>
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Basic SvelteKit
Introduction
Routing
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Shared modules
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$app/state
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Advanced SvelteKit
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Conclusion

The navigating object represents the current navigation. When a navigation starts — because of a link click, or a back/forward navigation, or a programmatic goto — the value of navigating will become an object with the following properties:

  • from and to — objects with params, route and url properties
  • type — the type of navigation, e.g. link, popstate or goto

For complete type information visit the Navigation documentation.

It can be used to show a loading indicator for long-running navigations. In this exercise, src/routes/+page.server.js and src/routes/about/+page.server.js both have an artificial delay. Inside src/routes/+layout.svelte, import the navigating object and add a message to the nav bar:

src/routes/+layout
<script>
	import { page, navigating } from '$app/state';

	let { children } = $props();
</script>

<nav>
	<a href="/" aria-current={page.url.pathname === '/'}>
		home
	</a>

	<a href="/about" aria-current={page.url.pathname === '/about'}>
		about
	</a>

	{#if navigating.to}
		navigating to {navigating.to.url.pathname}
	{/if}
</nav>

{@render children()}
<script lang="ts">
	import { page, navigating } from '$app/state';

	let { children } = $props();
</script>

<nav>
	<a href="/" aria-current={page.url.pathname === '/'}>
		home
	</a>

	<a href="/about" aria-current={page.url.pathname === '/about'}>
		about
	</a>

	{#if navigating.to}
		navigating to {navigating.to.url.pathname}
	{/if}
</nav>

{@render children()}

Prior to SvelteKit 2.12, you had to use $app/stores for this, which provides a $navigating store with the same information. If you’re currently using $app/stores, we advise you to migrate towards $app/state (requires Svelte 5).

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<h1>home</h1>
<p>this is the home page.</p>